Love me little, love me long.

Search Result For:
No Results Found...

Sorry, but nothing matched your search terms. Please try again with some different keywords.

LNMP 编译安装

Dec 08, 2013

首先安装PCRE 来支持rewrite

  • 下载地址：ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/
  • 解压缩：sudo tar -zxvf pcre-8.30.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src
  • 建立安装目录：cd /usr/local && sudo mkdir pcre
  • 安装：./configure –prefix=/usr/local/pcre
    make&&sudo make install
  • 安装完成之后测试!!! 再安装Zlib —- 1.下载地址：http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/libpng/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz?download
    2.cd /usr/local/src然后：ln -s ~/Downloads Downloads 将Downloads目录做个软链接
    3.tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src
    4.安装：./configure –prefix=/usr/local/zlib
    make&&sudo make install
    5.用whereis zlib 检查安装成功（是函数库非可执行文件） 安装nginx — 1.解压缩这里就不废话了，直接放到src下
    2.cd /usr/local/
    sudo mkdir lnmp
    sudo chown ray lnmp
    sudo chgrp www-data lnmp
    编译：./configure –prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/nginx –with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.30 –with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 –with-http_ssl_module
    这里注意：pcre和zlib的路径是源文件路径，所以前面我做了两步都是无用功了ngnix自己编译，我遇的到啊～:–with-pcre=path — sets the path to the sources of the PCRE library.
    3.安装： make&&make install 安装Mysql — 1.下载地址：http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/file.php?id=450353
    2.解压到src目录
    3.建立mysql用户: sudo /usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
    sudo /usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql
    将自己当前帐号加入mysql 组：usermod -a -G mysql ray
    4.cd /usr/local/
    sudo mkdir mysql
    cd mysql
    sudo mkdir mysql_data
    4.切换到源文件根目录：sudo cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/lnmp/mysqldata
    详细配置说明地址：http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/source-configuration-options.html
    5.sudo make && sudo make install
    6.sudo cp my-default.cnf /usr/local/lnmp/mysqldata/my.cnf (注意:my-large.cnf适用于1G内存左右的服务器，可以根据自己配置情况选用my-large.cnf 或 my-huge.cnf 等不同配置)
    sudo cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
    编辑mysqld,basedir=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql;datadir=/usr/local/lnmp/mysqldata
  • sudo ./mysql_install_db –defaults-file=/usr/local/lnmp/mysqldata/my.cnf –basedir=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql datadir=/usr/local/lnmp/mysqldata –user=mysql
  • 将mysqld加入服务，直接重启也可以：sudo apt-get install sysv-rc-conf
    sudo sysv-rc-conf mysqld on
  • 测试：service mysqld restart
    10.缺省安装的mysql是没有密码的，所以我们要修改，以防万一。下面采用三种方式来修改root的口令。
    cd /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password test · 更多安全参考](http://www.cnblogs.com/xh831213/archive/2011/10/13/2210194.html) PHP 安装 — 1.安装libxml 用于解析xml的：
    下载完成后解压缩到/usr/local/libxml
    2.jpeg安装,下载http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9.tar.gz
    解压缩到/usr/local/src/目录
    ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/jpeg-9->make&&sudo make install
    3.安装PNG支持下载:libpng
    ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libpng->make&&sudo make install
    4.Freetype安装，下载,安装:./configure –prefix=/usr/local/freetype->make&&sudo make install
    5.libmcrypt安装,下载
    安装：./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt-2.5.8->make&&sudo make install
    6.mhash 安装,下载
    安装：./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt-2.5.8->make&&sudo make install
    7.mcrypt下载
    注意第七条依赖于5,6
    直接编译出错 然后执行以下操作：

    1.~/.profile 里面加入export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libmcrypt-2.5.8/lib:/usr/local/mhash-0.9.9.9/lib 配置前面两个库的lib地址
    2../configure –prefix=/usr/local/mcrypt-2.6.8 –with-libmcrypt-prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt-2.5.8

可惜又报另一个错误 参考这里 export CFLAGS=”-I /usr/local/mhash-0.9.9.9/include/”
export LDFLAGS=”-L /usr/local/mhash-0.9.9.9/lib -I /usr/local/mhash-0.9.9.9/include/” 再次执行configure 通过,但是make&&sudo make install 却报错
结果再参考make file 选项 发现上面两条export 是不正确的
正确的应该是：

export LDFLAGS=”-L/usr/local/libmcrypt-2.5.8/lib -L/usr/local/mhash-0.9.9.9/lib”;
export CFLAGS=”-I/usr/local/libmcrypt-2.5.8/include -I/usr/local/mhash-0.9.9.9/include”

注：/etc/ld.so.conf,关于.so动态库的载入参考鸟哥(http://linux.vbird.org/linux_basic/0520source_code_and_tarball.php)

最终编译安装mcrypt 成功,以上PHP 依赖库安装完毕 ####接下来正式PHP 安装 1.下载并加压后

export LIBS=”-lm -ltermcap -lresolv”(注：这句我不晓得是什么意思所以没用)
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=”/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/lib:/lib:/usr/lib/:/usr/local/lib/:/usr/local/libmcrypt-2.5.8/lib/:/usr/local/mhash-0.9.9.9/lib/:/lib64/:/usr/lib64/:/usr/local/lib64/” (参考不同操作系统设置:http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-14504139-id-3867128.html)

../configure
--prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/php
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc
--with-mysql=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/bin/mysql_config
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg-9
--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng
--with-zlib
--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2
--enable-xml
--disable-rpath
--enable-bcmath
--enable-shmop[消息队列](http://wizardmin.com/2012/08/php-ipc-sysvmsg/)
--enable-sysvsem
--enable-inline-optimization(使用更多内存加快程序结果)
--with-curl
--enable-mbregex
--enable-fpm
--enable-mbstring
--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/mcrypt
--with-gd
--enable-gd-native-ttf
--with-openssl
--with-mhash
--enable-pcntl（打开进程控制支持）
--enable-sockets
--with-xmlrpc
--enable-zip
--enable-soap
--enable-fpm(开始没有加这个NGINX 就没办法解析PHP 有些作者真是肯跌啊)

出错啦： 解决方法：sudo apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev 就不编译安装啦 再次错错：error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt
解决方法：sudo apt-get install libmcrypt-dev很纳闷 再次错误：找不到mysql_config 这次是打字错误，更郁闷

完整configure： ./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/php
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc
--with-mysql=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/bin/mysql_config
--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql
--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/mysql.sock
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype
--enable-fpm
--with-fpm-user=ray
--with-fpm-group=www-data
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg-9
--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng
--with-zlib
--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2
--enable-xml
--enable-bcmath
--enable-shmop
--enable-sysvsem
--enable-inline-optimization
--with-curl
--enable-mbregex
--enable-mbstring
--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/mcrypt
--with-gd
--enable-gd-native-ttf
--with-openssl
--with-mhash
--enable-pcntl
--enable-sockets
--enable-zip
--enable-soap make&&make test&&make install 启动php-fpm,cd /usr/local/lnmp/php/sbin/php-fpm